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THE
WORLD BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
Priorities
The
ICC's purpose is to promote international trade, investment and the market
economy system. It makes rules that govern the conduct of business
across borders and provides essential services, foremost among them the
ICC International Court of Arbitration, the world's leading institution
of its kind.
The ICC was founded in 1919 by a handful of far-sighted business leaders.
Today it groups thousands of member companies and associations from over
130 countries. National committees throughout the world present
ICC views to their governments and coordinate with their membership to
address the concerns of the business community.
Special
status
The
ICC has top-level consultative status with the United Nations where it
puts forward the views of business in indu strialized and developing countries.
It also maintains close relations with the World Trade Organization (WTO),
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the
European Union (EU)and other intergovernmental and non-governmental bodies.
ICC permanent representatives at the UN in New York and Geneva monitor
developments affecting business within the UN and its specialized agencies.
The ICC ensures that business concerns are brought to the attention of
governments, both through its international secretariat in Paris and the
representations of national committees throughout the world. An
example of this political activity is the ICC President's annual meeting
with the head of the host government of the Group of Eight Economic Summit.
On that occasion, the ICC submits policy recommendations on behalf of
world business for the consideration of the G8 leaders at the Summit.
Commissions
Harmonization
of trade practices is one of the ICC's main activities. ICC rules
on documentary credits are used by banks throughout the world and Incoterms
(international commercial terms) defined by the ICC are applied by importers
and exporters worldwide.
The ICC also draws up voluntary codes for business which set ethical standards.
In 1996, it issued its Rules of Conduct to Combat Extortion and Bribery
in International Business Transactions, which companies are urged to use
to develop their own codes of conduct, The ICC's Business Charter for
Sustainable Development covers every aspect of a company's activities
in relation to the environment, from product design to customer advice.
The ICC's marketing codes cover direct marketing, advertising, sales promotion
and sponsorship.
ICC
commissions meet regularly to review issues affecting business. They cover
a wide range of sectors, among them banking, competition, the environment
financial services, insurance, intellectual property, marketing, air and
maritime transport, taxation, and trade and investment policy.
Most
of the 500 commission members are senior executives of major companies.
The commissions make critical assessments of legislative proposals and
other developments affecting their fields and communicate these views
to governments and international organizations.
ICC
Services
The
ICC International Court of Arbitration
The ICC International Court of Arbitration ("the Court") is
the world's foremost institution in the resolution of international business
disputes. While most arbitration institutions are regional or national
in scope, the ICC Court is truly international. Composed of members from
some 60 countries and every continent, the ICC Court is the world's most
widely representative dispute resolution institution.
ICC Commercial Crime Services
Commercial crime is growing faster than international trade. Frauds are
more complex and involve larger sums than ever before. New scams are constantly
encountered.
ICC Commercial Crime Services has saved companies and individual investors
billions of dollars in potential fraud and theft through its ability to
recognize early warning signs. That skill has been developed over almost
20 years at the forefront of the fight against commercial crime.
CCS offers services that can be tailored or combined to meet individual
needs for company security and protection. Whatever the security problem,
CCS can help.
Bureaux within CCS deal with maritime and trading crime, product counterfeiting,
financial malpractice, and all other forms of commercial crime. A special
cybercrime unit tackles crimes affecting electronic commerce and keeps
companies informed about this fast-evolving field of criminal activity.
ICC Publishing SA offers business people practical reference works for
the conduct of international trade. Topics include banking practice, international
arbitration, commercial fraud, international contracts and joint ventures.
Publications may be ordered from ICC Publishing in Paris, from national
committees or from the ICC website.
For
more information on all ICC activities, access the ICC website at
www.iccwbo.org
President
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Marcus
Wallenberg
Chairman, Saab and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB)
Vice-Chairman
of L M Ericsson
Serves on the boards of AstraZeneca, Electrolux, Stora Enso Oyj
and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
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Vice-President
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Victor
K. Fung
Chairman of the Li & Fung Group of companies
Chairman of the Greater Pearl River Delta Business Council, the
Hong Kong Airport Authority, and the Hong Kong University Council.
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| Honorary Chairman |
Jean
Rene Fourtou
Chairman of Vivendi's Supervisory Board.
Board Member of Axa, Capgemini and Sanofi Aventis
Founder of Entreprise pour L'Environnement
Co-founder of Entreprise & Cité and of the AUME
(Association pour l'Union Monétaire de l'Europe
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| Secretary
General |
Guy
Sebban
International Secretariat
(Paris)
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The
ICC and international organizations: A
partnership for the 21st century
Business
and governments must be partners not adversaries in the new global economy.
It is the only way to respond to the immense forces unleashed by the
liberalization of trade and investment and the communications revolution
that has profoundly changed world financial markets and the way business
is conducted.
As
the worlds leading business organization , the ICC is committed to making
that Partnership a reality by working closely with the UN and other international
organizations on all the issues in which business is directly involved,
from investment issues to the fight against corruption in international
transactions, from customs modernization to secure electronic commerce,
from environmental protection to marketing ethics.
The
ICC is encouraged to note that its views are shared at the highest level
of the UN system and in the World Trade Organization and the World Bank.
The ICC already has especially close ties with the WTO since we represent
the enterprises who bring about the increased trade and prosperity that
flow from its market opening decisions.
In
his recent report to the UN General Assembly on reforming the United Nations,
Secretary General Kofi Annan noted the growing importance of the private
sector in both developed and developing nations and said it was time to
devise better means of consultation between the UN and business.
Mr. Annan said he planned to make use of mechanisms the ICC is establishing
for this purpose.
The
Director General of the World Trade Organization, Renato Ruggiero, in
a message to the ICCs World Congress in Shanghai last April, acknowledged
its "critical role" in the success of the first WTO ministerial conference
in Singapore last December.He referred to the WTO's need for continued
ICC support , encouragement and ideas in areas like telecommunications,
financial services and information technologies.
Typical
of the way the ICC can work with international organizations is our campaign
to combat corruption in international business transactions. World
Bank President James Wolfensohn stressed the Bank's cooperation with the
ICC in this area during the Bank's recent annual meeting in Hong Kong.
The
ICC is confident that business has much to bring to government decision-making
on these and other vital issues. Our members' expertise can help
in shaping sound government policies. Governments and business need
each other as our nations learn to live in an unfamiliar global economic
environment whose promise we are only just beginning to discern.
How
that cooperation with the international organizations can be strengthened
will be the subject of a major conference the ICC is convening in Geneva
on 23-24 September 1998.
Why
companies should join the ICC
- ICC
speaks with authority on behalf of enterprises from all business sectors
in every part of the world. With members in more than 140 countries,
it is the only business organization that is so broadly representative
of every facet of business.
- The
members set ICC's agenda and determine its priorities. One example is
the modernisation of customs procedures, singled out as the source of
huge unnecessary costs as tariffs and other barriers to cross-border
trade dome down. Others are the rules for e-commerce, environmental
policy, and the fight against commercial crime.
- ICC
opens the door to the corridors of power. As ICC members, company executives
have personal access to government ministers and top international officials
who make decisions affecting the bottom line. Before the G8 summit every
year, ICC leaders put the business case on global economic issues at
a private meeting with the head of the host government.
- A
stream of laws and regulations by governments and intergovernmental
organizations affect all aspects of business, among them, trade, investment,
the environment, taxation, competition law and intellectual property.
ICC members learn what really matters at an early stage - and win time
to make the right decisions.
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ICC members are instrumental in drawing up rules that business uses
every day to reduce costs and uncertainties - on arbitration, banking,
commercial contracts, and so on. In the process, they gain unique insights
into the vital area of trade facilitation.
- ICC
brings together the world's biggest, most influential and dynamic companies.
By joining, a company becomes part of the world's most prominent business
organization.
- ICC
members gain influence at the national level through the ICC's'global
network of national committees, and at international level through ICC's
privileged links with major intergovernmental organisations, such as
the World Trade Organization.
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ICC is a treasure trove of information and experience in all matters
affecting business operations. By serving on ICC policy commissions,
members contribute their own know-how to ICC statements on the topics
that most concern them. They tap into the vast multi-disciplinary knowledge
of the 500 business experts who carry out the commissions' work.
- ICC
is open to the private sector throughout the world. At the same time,
it offers members many of the advantages of belonging to a prestigious
club, such as the chance to forge business relationships at the highest
level at exclusive ICC events.

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